During the mating flight, which lasts around two to three hours, the fertile ants mate while in flight. Unfortunately, many of these ants fall prey to birds during this time. After the mating flight concludes, the male ants perish while the female ants discard their wings and construct individual chambers in suitable soil nests.
Following the mating flight, the new queen lays eggs and cares for the larvae until they mature into adults. As the larvae grow, the queen prepares her workers to gather food, nurture the young, and safeguard the eggs. At the onset of summer, the queen lays specialized eggs that eventually develop into fertile-winged males and females.
Subsequently, these fertile adults embark on a mating flight, and the females who successfully mate become prepared to establish fresh colonies.