The process of reproduction in brown rats involves polygamy and prolific breeding. Male and female rats can mate as early as three to four months old and throughout the year, with heightened activity during summer.
Females can give birth to up to seven litters per year, each lasting 22 to 24 days. But remarkably, females can become receptive to mating again as soon as 18 hours after giving birth. During this time, they may mate with multiple males, engaging in copulation up to 500 times.
The newborn rats stay in the nest and suckle for about three to four weeks before venturing.
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